Pakistan, Maldives to boost military cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics

Pakistan, Maldives to boost military cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics
Maldives President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu meets Pakistan’s Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) General Sahir Shamshad Mirza (left) in Malé, Maldives, on October 24, 2025. (President’s Office, Republic of Maldives)
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Updated 24 October 2025
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Pakistan, Maldives to boost military cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics

Pakistan, Maldives to boost military cooperation amid shifting regional dynamics
  • General Sahir Shamshad Mirza meets President Mohamed Muizzu during his visit to the Maldives
  • The two countries share long-standing diplomatic relations and are members of SAARC and the OIC

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) General Sahir Shamshad Mirza and Maldivian leaders agreed to step up military cooperation amid shifting regional and global security dynamics, the Pakistan military said on Friday.

The development came during Mirza’s official visit to the Maldives, where he met President Mohamed Muizzu, Defense Minister Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon and Chief of Defense Forces Major General Ibrahim Hilmy.

The two countries have deepened military cooperation this year, with Hilmy calling on Pakistan Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir in February to discuss bilateral defense cooperation and regional security dynamics.

“Both sides held discussions on the evolving global and regional security environment and issues of mutual interest including bilateral defense and security cooperation,” the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement.

“They also considered avenues to further enhance military-to-military engagements between the two countries and reaffirmed their shared commitment to further strengthening the partnership.”

The Maldivian side lauded the professionalism of Pakistan’s armed forces, the statement added, and acknowledged their sacrifices in the fight against militancy.

Pakistan and the Maldives share long-standing diplomatic ties dating back to July 1966, rooted in Islamic brotherhood and mutual participation in forums like the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.

Mirza, the only four-star general in the Pakistan Army, regularly visits friendly countries to strengthen defense and security ties.

In July this year, he visited Egypt for the third round of defense and security talks between the two nations.


Punjab government says Lahore air quality improves as wind disperses smog

Punjab government says Lahore air quality improves as wind disperses smog
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Punjab government says Lahore air quality improves as wind disperses smog

Punjab government says Lahore air quality improves as wind disperses smog
  • Lahore ranked sixth among the world’s most polluted major cities on Wednesday, with an AQI of 158
  • Officials credit stronger wind speeds and anti-smog measures for gradual improvement in air quality

ISLAMABAD: Air quality in Lahore improved on Wednesday morning as wind speeds helped disperse pollutants that had shrouded Pakistan’s second-largest city in thick smog for days, the Punjab government said.

The Swiss-based air monitoring agency IQAir recorded Lahore’s Air Quality Index (AQI) at 158 at 10:53 a.m. local time, placing it sixth on the list of the world’s most polluted major cities, behind Kolkata and Delhi in India, Beijing, Dubai and Cairo.

Punjab province, and its capital Lahore, face a recurring “smog season” from October to February, driven by crop-residue burning, vehicular and industrial emissions, and stagnant winter weather conditions. The hazy blanket has previously pushed the AQI into hazardous levels of above 300 in Lahore in November 2024, forcing school and office closures and reduced construction activity.

“The current wind speed of about 11 kilometers per hour is helping disperse pollution particles, leading to gradual improvement in Lahore’s air quality,” the Punjab administration’s official statement said.

Senior Punjab Minister Maryam Aurangzeb said there was “a marked improvement … being seen in the AQI,” and urged residents to avoid unnecessary travel and refrain from burning waste despite the recent relief.

Punjab has begun targeted “anti-smog gun” operations this season after trial runs, part of a wider push that includes new enforcement rules and traffic measures to cut emissions in the provincial capital.

The smog crisis in Lahore, similar to conditions in India’s capital Delhi, tends to worsen during cooler months as temperature inversion traps pollutants close to the ground.