Pakistan PM orders forensic audit after sales-tax fraud in revenue system

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (center) chairs a meeting regarding reforms in FBR in Islamabad on October 30, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)
Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (center) chairs a meeting regarding reforms in FBR in Islamabad on October 30, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 30 October 2025
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Pakistan PM orders forensic audit after sales-tax fraud in revenue system

Pakistan PM orders forensic audit after sales-tax fraud in revenue system
  • The fraud, which began in 2018-19, has been blamed on outdated automation and weak data protection
  • New digital safeguards have been introduced to track data changes and prevent manipulation at the FBR

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday ordered a forensic audit and fresh investigations into a multibillion-rupee sales-tax fraud linked to the Federal Board of Revenue’s (FBR) automation system, directing officials to identify those involved and report within three weeks.

According to the Prime Minister’s Office, a fact-finding committee had been formed to investigate a large-scale sales-tax fraud that began in 2018-19.

The committee concluded the fraud was made possible due to Pakistan Revenue Automation Limited’s (PRAL) outdated digital infrastructure, lack of monitoring and inadequate database protection, which enabled manipulation of tax records.

“A forensic audit of PRAL’s system must be conducted by an international consultancy firm,” the prime minister said while chairing a meeting.

He directed investigations to identify the institutions, companies and individuals involved in the fraud.

“The investigative committee will present its report within three weeks, after which strict legal action will be taken against those found responsible,” the statement from Sharif’s office said.

During the meeting on tax reforms, the prime minister was briefed on new digital safeguards introduced to prevent manipulation of FBR data, including an audit vault, database protection wall, and real-time monitoring system capable of logging every IP address involved in data changes.

The statement said the meeting was also told that Pakistan’s case study on tax reforms had recently been highlighted at the World Bank’s annual conference in Washington, where it was commended as part of global efforts toward transparent revenue administration.

The prime minister maintained the ongoing reforms at the FBR would make tax evasion “virtually impossible” under the upgraded digital system while reaffirming his government’s commitment to strengthening transparency and accountability within the country’s tax administration.


Pakistan military says four ‘terrorists’ killed in southwestern Balochistan 

Pakistan military says four ‘terrorists’ killed in southwestern Balochistan 
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Pakistan military says four ‘terrorists’ killed in southwestern Balochistan 

Pakistan military says four ‘terrorists’ killed in southwestern Balochistan 
  • Security forces carried out intelligence-based operation on Nov. 1 in Kalat district on presence of “Indian-sponsored terrorists,” says military
  • Pakistan accuses India of supporting militants in its Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan provinces, a charge New Delhi has always denied

ISLAMABAD: Security forces killed four “Indian-sponsored terrorists” in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province during an intelligence-based operation, the military’s media wing said on Tuesday. 

The intelligence-based operation was carried out in Kalat district on Saturday night on the reported presence of “terrorists belonging to Indian proxy Fitna al Hindustan,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing, said in a statement. 

Pakistan’s military regularly uses the term to describe separatist elements in Balochistan, including the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), that target law enforcement personnel in Balochistan. Pakistan accuses India of backing militants in Balochistan and its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, a charge New Delhi denies. 

“During the conduct of operation, own troops effectively engaged the terrorists’ location and resultantly, four Indian-sponsored terrorists were sent to hell,” the ISPR said. 

It added that weapons and ammunition were also recovered from the slain “terrorists,” alleging that they were involved in “numerous terrorist activities.”

“A relentless counter-terrorism campaign, under vision “Azm e Istehkam” (as approved by Federal Apex Committee on National Action Plan) by Security Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies of Pakistan will continue at full pace to wipe out menace of foreign sponsored and supported terrorism from the country,” the ISPR said. 

In a separate statement, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif lauded security forces for the successful counter-terror operation. 

“The fight against the monster of terrorism will continue until it is completely eradicated from the country,” Sharif said as per a statement from his office. “In our unwavering commitment to protect the homeland, the entire nation, including myself, stands shoulder to shoulder with the Pakistan Armed Forces.”

The development takes place as Pakistan grapples with surging militancy in the country’s KP and Balochistan provinces. The latter is Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, and has long faced a low-level insurgency led by separatist groups such as the BLA, who accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources, such as gold and copper, while neglecting the local population.
 
Pakistani governments deny these allegations, saying that it has prioritized Balochistan’s development through investments in health, education and infrastructure projects.
 
The BLA has emerged as a significant security threat in recent years, carrying out major attacks in Balochistan and Sindh provinces while targeting security forces, ethnic Punjabis and Chinese nationals working on development projects.