Thick smog blankets New Delhi after Diwali fireworks, pushing air quality to hazardous levels

Thick smog blankets New Delhi after Diwali fireworks, pushing air quality to hazardous levels
On Tuesday morning, the New Delhi’s Air Quality Index had climbed above 350 in several neighborhoods, a level considered “severe” and dangerous to breathe, in the aftermath of Diwali celebrations. (AP)
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Updated 21 October 2025
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Thick smog blankets New Delhi after Diwali fireworks, pushing air quality to hazardous levels

Thick smog blankets New Delhi after Diwali fireworks, pushing air quality to hazardous levels
  • Revelers in New Delhi burst firecrackers late into Monday night, filling the air with smoke and fine particles that mixed with seasonal pollution and stagnant weather conditions

NEW DELHI: Thick smog blanketed India’s capital on Tuesday, a day after millions celebrated the Hindu festival of Diwali with fireworks that sent air pollution levels soaring to hazardous levels across the city.
Revelers in New Delhi burst firecrackers late into Monday night, filling the air with smoke and fine particles that mixed with seasonal pollution and stagnant weather conditions. By Tuesday morning, the city’s Air Quality Index had climbed above 350 in several neighborhoods, a level considered “severe” and dangerous to breathe, according to the World Health Organization’s daily recommended maximum exposure.
Visibility also dropped in some parts of the city as a gray haze enveloped streets, high-rises and historical monuments.
“I have never seen anything like this before. We can’t see anything here because of pollution,” said Vedant Pachkande, a tourist visiting New Delhi.
India’s top court last week eased a blanket ban on firecrackers in New Delhi during Diwali, allowing limited use of “green firecrackers” that emit fewer pollutants. Developed by federal research institutes, they are designed to cut particulate and gas emissions by about 30 percent. The court had said they could be used during specific hours from Saturday to Tuesday, but like past years the rule was mostly flouted.
New Delhi and its metropolitan region – home to more than 30 million people – routinely ranks among the world’s most polluted cities during the winter months when widespread Diwali fireworks coincide with cooler weather and smoke from crop residue fires set by farmers in nearby states.
Authorities in New Delhi have implemented a set of measures to curb pollution levels, which include limits on construction activity and restrictions on diesel generators. But environmentalists say long-term solutions, such as cleaner energy and stricter vehicle-emission controls, are needed to prevent the annual crisis.
Rising pollution also cuts the amount of sunshine India receives, a recent study found.
Indian scientists have found that sunshine hours – the time strong sunlight reaches the Earth – have steadily declined across most of India due to rising air pollution, according to a study published this month in Scientific Reports, a journal by Nature Portfolio. The researchers attributed the drop to increasing aerosols – tiny particles from industrial emissions, biomass burning and vehicle pollution.
“We see a greater impact in more polluted regions such as northern India,” said Manoj K. Srivastava, a scientist at Banaras Hindu University and one of the study’s authors.
Srivastava said the reduction in sunshine can affect the amount of solar power India can generate as well as the country’s agricultural productivity apart from impacting local environment and people’s health.


US grounds MD-11 cargo planes after deadly crash

US grounds MD-11 cargo planes after deadly crash
Updated 14 sec ago
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US grounds MD-11 cargo planes after deadly crash

US grounds MD-11 cargo planes after deadly crash
  • A McDonnell Douglas MD-11 aircraft operated by UPS exploded into flames when it crashed shortly after departing Tuesday
  • Boeing, which owns McDonnell Douglas, said it had recommended that all operators suspend their use of the planes
WASHINGTON: The US civil aviation regulator ordered Saturday that all MD-11 cargo planes remain grounded for inspections, after one of them was involved in a deadly crash in Kentucky this week.
A McDonnell Douglas MD-11 aircraft operated by UPS exploded into flames when it crashed shortly after departing Tuesday from the airport in Louisville, killing at least 14 people. A three-person crew was aboard.
Freight carriers UPS and FedEx later grounded their MD-11 fleets, while Boeing, which owns McDonnell Douglas, said it had recommended that all operators suspend their use of the planes.
On Saturday, the Federal Aviation Administration issued an emergency directive that “prohibits further flight until the airplane is inspected and all applicable corrective actions are performed.”
The directive applies to the MD-11 and MD-11F models and says it “was prompted by an accident where the left-hand engine and pylon detached from the airplane during takeoff.”
“The agency has determined the unsafe condition is likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design,” it said.
On Friday, UPS said it had decided to “temporarily ground” its MD-11s “out of an abundance of caution and in the interest of safety.” It said the model accounts for around nine percent of its fleet.
FedEx said Saturday it, too, had grounded its 28 MD-11s out of a total fleet of around 700 aircraft as it conducts a safety review.
Both carriers said they were acting on a recommendation from the plane’s manufacturer. McDonnell Douglas originally made the MD-11 but was acquired by Boeing in 1997.
Boeing said it had “recommended to the three operators of the MD-11 Freighter that they suspend flight operations while additional engineering analysis is performed.”
The only other carrier using the MD-11 is Western Global Airlines.
Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear said another crash victim had been located, bringing the total number to 14.
“Please pray for these families, the Louisville community and everyone affected by this terrible event,” he said on X.
Trail of debris
The plane, filled with around 38,000 gallons (144,000 liters) of fuel for the long-haul flight to Hawaii, narrowly missed a major Ford vehicle assembly plant that employs about 3,000 people.
Aerial footage of the crash site showed a long trail of debris as firefighters doused the flames, with smoke billowing from the area.
Todd Inman, a member of the US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), said this week that investigators had identified the flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder – known as a plane’s black boxes – and would send them to Washington for analysis.
The crash was reportedly the deadliest in UPS history. Its main hub, Worldport, is in Louisville, where it employs thousands of people.
According to the NTSB, the plane was built in 1991 and was modified into a cargo aircraft.
The crash comes amid the longest government shutdown in US history, with Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy warning this week of “mass chaos” in the skies due to a lack of air traffic control staff.
Inman said the NTSB was not aware of any staff shortages at Louisville’s airport at the time of the crash.