Pope Leo visits ‘school of peace’ sailing the Mediterranean

Pope Leo visits ‘school of peace’ sailing the Mediterranean
Pope Leo XIV arrives at the Marina of Ostia, near Rome, for a visit to the “Med 25 — Bel Espoir” Peace Training Ship, Oct. 17, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 18 October 2025
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Pope Leo visits ‘school of peace’ sailing the Mediterranean

Pope Leo visits ‘school of peace’ sailing the Mediterranean
  • The current trip began in Naples and was headed to Marseille, the eighth and final stop
  • Fatima Al-Wardi, a 30-year-old Iraqi Muslim who runs a humanitarian project in Baghdad, had never seen the sea before the voyage

OSTIA, Italy: Arm in arm, young people of different faiths perform the dabke, an Arabic folk dance, in the Italian port of Ostia, elated by a visit from Pope Leo XIV.
Behind them is the Bel Espoir, a schooner vessel on which the youths — whether from Libya and Egypt or France and Bosnia — have been sailing the Mediterranean to promote peace.
“For me especially it means a lot that the pope believes in the project and he wants to come and meet us,” Jesus Marro, a 30-year-old Spaniard, told AFP.
“He believes in peace and building bridges together.”
Since March, the ship, built in 1944 and recently restored, has welcomed some 200 young people aged 19 to 35 from different cultures and religions, making voyages across various points of the Mediterranean.
The current trip began in Naples and was headed to Marseille, the eighth and final stop.
Hailing from all parts of the Mediterranean and involved in community projects in their home countries, the youth onboard say they see the voyage as an opportunity to promote dialogue in the face of what they called a worrying rise of conflict.
On Friday afternoon, during a visit to the three-masted ship docked at the port of Ostia outside Rome, the US pope sought to encourage them to listen in “a world that is increasingly prone to violence, hatred and separation.”
Greeted by singing, the head of the Catholic Church came aboard, inspected the cabins and shared pastries in the boat’s small dining room.
“Today’s world needs signs and testimonies that give hope more than words,” he said in an impromptu speech in English on the main deck.

- ‘Life is short’ -

While sailing, the participants, who include Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and those without religion, help with chores such as cooking, cleaning and night shifts, providing a feeling of closeness.
Christina Hilana, a 27-year-old Palestinian from a village near Ramallah in the West Bank called the experience “very moving.”
“These two years have been very painful, and leaving my country in this situation has not been easy at all,” said the young woman wearing a black and white keffiyeh headdress and a gold cross around her neck.
Fatima Al-Wardi, a 30-year-old Iraqi Muslim who runs a humanitarian project in Baghdad, had never seen the sea before the voyage.
“I wasn’t ready, I’m afraid of water, I can’t swim, but life is short and when you get a chance, you have to take it,” she said.
“Iraq has seen the American army, then civil war between Sunnis and Shiites, and now there’s Daesh. We’ve been through many incessant conflicts, but we still need peace because we believe in humanity,” she said.

- ‘School of Peace’ -

The project’s co-organizer, Catholic priest Alexis Leproux from Marseille, said every day the youth exchange views on topics as varied as the environment, economy, role of women, education and cultural dialogue.
It is about “building a culture of encounter as an alternative to the culture of conflict and rivalry, and that can be learned,” he said.
Back on land, participants continue the experience during seminars and workshops in the cities they visit as part of the Catholic Church’s 2025 edition of “Mediterranean Encounters.”
Al-Wardi from Baghdad shared a passage from the Qur'an she said had left an impression.
“’Go out, explore people. I created you all so that you could get to know each other... You just have to step outside your comfort zone’.”


As typhoons wreak havoc in Southeast Asia, scientists say rising temperatures are to blame

As typhoons wreak havoc in Southeast Asia, scientists say rising temperatures are to blame
Updated 10 November 2025
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As typhoons wreak havoc in Southeast Asia, scientists say rising temperatures are to blame

As typhoons wreak havoc in Southeast Asia, scientists say rising temperatures are to blame
  • Warmer sea temperatures linked to stronger typhoons, scientists say
  • Back-to-back storms increase damage potential, warn researchers

SINGAPORE: As the year’s deadliest typhoon sweeps into Vietnam after wreaking havoc in the Philippines earlier this week, scientists warn such extreme events can only become more frequent as global temperatures rise. Typhoon Kalmaegi killed at least 188 people across the Philippines and caused untold damage to infrastructure and farmland across the archipelago. The storm then destroyed homes and uprooted trees after landing in central Vietnam late on Thursday. Kalmaegi’s path of destruction coincides with a meeting of delegates from more than 190 countries in the rainforest city of Belem in Brazil for the latest round of climate talks. Researchers say the failure of world leaders to control greenhouse gas emissions has led to increasingly violent storms.
“The sea surface temperatures in both the western North Pacific and over the South China Sea are both exceptionally warm,” said Ben Clarke, an extreme weather researcher at London’s Grantham Institute on Climate Change and Environment.
“Kalmaegi will be more powerful and wetter because of these elevated temperatures, and this trend in sea surface temperatures is extremely clearly linked to human-caused global warming.”

Warmer waters pack “fuel” into cyclones
While it is not straightforward to attribute a single weather event to climate change, scientists say that in principle, warmer sea surface temperatures speed up the evaporation process and pack more “fuel” into tropical cyclones.
“Climate change enhances typhoon intensity primarily by warming ocean surface temperatures and increasing atmospheric moisture content,” said Gianmarco Mengaldo, a researcher at the National University of Singapore.
“Although this does not imply that every typhoon will become stronger, the likelihood of powerful storms exhibiting greater intensity, with heavier precipitation and stronger winds, rises in a warmer climate,” he added.

More intense but not yet more frequent

While the data does not indicate that tropical storms are becoming more frequent, they are certainly becoming more intense, said Mengaldo, who co-authored a study on the role of climate change in September’s Typhoon Ragasa. Last year, the Philippines was hit by six deadly typhoons in the space of a month, and in a rare occurrence in November, saw four tropical cyclones develop at the same time, suggesting that the storms might now be happening over shorter timeframes. “Even if total cyclone numbers don’t rise dramatically annually, their seasonal proximity and impact potential could increase,” said Dhrubajyoti Samanta, a climate scientist at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University.
“Kalmaegi is a stark reminder of that emerging risk pattern,” he added.

Back-to-back stormms causing more damage
While Typhoon Kalmaegi is not technically the most powerful storm to hit Southeast Asia this year, it has added to the accumulated impact of months of extreme weather in the region, said Feng Xiangbo, a tropical storm researcher at Britain’s University of Reading.
“Back-to-back storms can cause more damage than the sum of individual ones,” he said.
“This is because soils are already saturated, rivers are full, and infrastructure is weakened. At this critical time, even a weak storm arriving can act as a tipping point for catastrophic damage.”
Both Feng and Mengaldo also warned that more regions could be at risk as storms form in new areas, follow different trajectories and become more intense.
“Our recent studies have shown that coastal regions affected by tropical storms are expanding significantly, due to the growing footprint of storm surges and ocean waves,” said Feng.
“This, together with mean sea level rise, poses a severe threat to low-lying areas, particularly in the Philippines and along Vietnam’s shallow coastal shelves.”